Diskurso

Diskurso refers to the concept of discourse in Filipino language and discourse studies. It can mean discourse, speech, or the act of speaking, and it covers both everyday talk and formal communication aimed at informing, persuading, or expressing social meaning.

Etymology and usage: the term is derived from the Spanish word discurso and has been incorporated into Filipino; in everyday and scholarly use, diskurso can denote a formal speech as well as the broader practice of meaning-making through language. It is widely used in education, media, and social sciences within Filipino-speaking communities.

In linguistic and social scientific contexts, diskurso designates language-based practices that construct, reproduce, or challenge social realities. Discourse analysis and related approaches examine how power, identity, ideology, and cultural norms are embedded in conversations, texts, and media narratives. The concept emphasizes not only what is said but how it is said and circulated in social life.

Applications and scope: diskurso appears in classrooms, political and public discourse, journalism, and online communication. It encompasses content (the ideas expressed) and form (style, tone, rhetoric, and delivery). In multilingual Filipino contexts, diskurso often intersects with code-switching and other language practices that shape audience reception and social meaning.

Overall, diskurso is a versatile term used across disciplines such as linguistics, communication studies, anthropology, and political science to analyze how language constructs and negotiates social reality.