Diphenylcarbamide

Diphenylcarbamide is a chemical compound with the formula C13H12N2O. It is a derivative of carbamide, where two phenyl groups are attached to the nitrogen atom. This compound is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in organic solvents but insoluble in water. Diphenylcarbamide is primarily used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other chemicals, particularly in the production of pharmaceuticals and dyes. Its structure consists of a carbamide group (NH2CO) with two phenyl rings attached to the nitrogen atom. The compound is relatively stable under normal conditions but may decompose at high temperatures. Diphenylcarbamide is also known by the trade name "Antabuse" when used as a disulfiram analog in the treatment of alcohol dependence. In this context, it acts as an inhibitor of aldehyde dehydrogenase, which is involved in the metabolism of alcohol. The compound has been studied for its potential applications in various fields, including medicine and materials science, due to its unique chemical properties and reactivity.