Dharanis

Dharani, also known as mantra or vidya in some traditions, are sacred utterances or phrases used in various Dharmic religions, particularly Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. They are considered potent sound vibrations believed to possess spiritual power and can be recited or chanted for a variety of purposes. These purposes include spiritual purification, invoking deities, protection from negative forces, achieving specific worldly goals, or aiding in meditation and concentration.

The efficacy of a dharani is often attributed to its specific sonic qualities, the intention of the practitioner, and the lineage or transmission from a qualified teacher. They are not merely words but are believed to embody the essence of the deity or principle they represent. Some dharanis are short and simple, while others can be quite long and complex, often comprising Sanskrit or Pali syllables.

In Buddhist traditions, dharanis are central to Tantric practices and are found in many sutras. They are used in rituals, meditation, and as protective spells. In Hinduism, they are similar to mantras and are often associated with specific deities like Shiva or Vishnu, and their recitation is a common devotional practice. Jainism also utilizes dharanis as part of its spiritual practices. The understanding and use of dharanis are deeply rooted in the philosophical and devotional contexts of these religions.