Deflekce

Deflekce is a term used in physics and engineering to describe the deviation of an object or a wave from its original path due to an external force or interaction. In mechanics, deflekce refers to the displacement of a structural element, such as a beam or a plate, when subjected to a load. This displacement is a measure of the structure's flexibility and is a critical parameter in structural design to ensure safety and serviceability. The amount of deflekce depends on the material properties, the geometry of the structure, and the magnitude and type of the applied load.

In optics and electromagnetism, deflekce describes the bending of light or other electromagnetic waves. This phenomenon can occur when waves pass through a medium with a varying refractive index, such as in atmospheric refraction where light bends as it travels through layers of air at different temperatures. Gravitational deflekce is another significant example, where massive objects like stars or galaxies can bend the path of light passing nearby, as predicted by Einstein's theory of general relativity. This effect has been observed and is a key piece of evidence supporting the theory. The term deflekce is also applied in particle physics, where charged particles are deflected by magnetic or electric fields. This principle is fundamental to the operation of devices like mass spectrometers and particle accelerators, allowing for the manipulation and analysis of subatomic particles.