Decarbonised

Decarbonised refers to a state where greenhouse gas emissions, particularly carbon dioxide, have been significantly reduced or eliminated from a process, industry, or the entire economy. This reduction is a critical component of global efforts to combat climate change. The term is often used in the context of energy production, where traditional fossil fuel sources like coal, oil, and natural gas are replaced with low-carbon or zero-carbon alternatives such as solar, wind, hydroelectric, and nuclear power.

In industry, decarbonisation involves transitioning to cleaner manufacturing processes, improving energy efficiency, and utilizing sustainable materials. Transportation is another key sector undergoing decarbonisation through the adoption of electric vehicles, hydrogen fuel cells, and improved public transport systems. Achieving a decarbonised state requires systemic changes across multiple sectors, driven by technological innovation, policy interventions, and societal shifts in consumption patterns. The ultimate goal is to achieve net-zero emissions, meaning any residual emissions are balanced by carbon removal. This transition is complex and involves significant investment and adaptation.