Datoteko

Datoteko is a term originating from South Slavic languages, most notably Slovenian, where it translates directly to "file". In a computing context, it refers to a collection of data or information that is stored and managed by a computer system. This data can be of various types, including text documents, images, videos, audio recordings, or executable programs.

Files are fundamental to the operation of any digital device. They are organized within a file system, which acts as a hierarchical structure for storing and retrieving information. This system allows users to create, name, move, copy, and delete files, as well as organize them into directories or folders for better management. Each file typically has a name and an extension, which indicates the type of data it contains and which application can be used to open it. For instance, a .txt file usually contains plain text, while a .jpg file represents an image.

The concept of a datoteko is universal across all operating systems, though the specific terminology and underlying file system implementations may differ. Understanding what a datoteko is and how it is managed is crucial for anyone using computers or digital devices, as it forms the basis of how digital information is stored, accessed, and processed.