Dasara

Dasara, also known as Vijaya Dashami or Dussehra in various regions, is a major Hindu festival celebrated in India and parts of South Asia. It marks the culmination of Navaratri, nine nights of worship dedicated to the goddess Durga, and on the tenth day, Vijayadashami, the victory of good over evil is celebrated. The festival is rooted in mythological stories of Durga's victory over the buffalo demon Mahishasura and the triumph of Rama over Ravana, underscoring the theme of good conquering evil.

Observances vary by region. In many parts of northern and western India, the day is associated with processions and the burning of effigies of Ravana, Meghnath, and Kumbhakarna. In eastern India, Durga Puja dominates during Navaratri, with Vijayadashami marking the final day of ceremonies. In southern India, particularly Karnataka, Dasara is celebrated with temple rites, cultural programs, and fairs.

Mysore Dasara, celebrated in Mysore, Karnataka, is among the most prominent regional expressions. It spans about ten days and features a royal procession, a decorated elephant carrying the goddess Chamundeshwari in a howdah, and displays of art, music, and dance within the royal precincts and city venues. The festival has also become a major tourist festival, drawing visitors from across India and abroad.

Dates shift yearly, as the festival follows the lunar calendar; it generally falls in September or October. The name Dasara itself derives from the Sanskrit dashara or dashami, meaning the tenth day, underscoring the transition from Navaratri to Vijayadashami.