Dafaf

Dafaf is a term that can refer to several things, most notably a type of frame drum used in Middle Eastern and Central Asian music. This drum, also known as a daff or bendir, is typically large and shallow, with a single membrane stretched over a wooden frame. It is often played with the hands and fingers, producing a resonant sound. The dafaf has a long history and is an integral part of traditional folk music in many cultures. Its construction can vary, with some dafaf having snares or jingles attached to the frame to add further percussive textures.

In some contexts, dafaf might also be used as a surname or place name. However, the musical instrument is the most common association with the term. The specific playing techniques and musical roles of the dafaf can differ significantly between regions, reflecting the diverse musical traditions where it is employed. Its versatility allows it to be used for rhythmic accompaniment, as well as for solo performances. The dafaf's simple yet effective design has ensured its continued presence in both traditional and contemporary musical ensembles.