DNSmolekulára
DNSmolekulára is the molecule that carries the genetic information essential for the growth, development, and functioning of most living organisms and many viruses. It is a polymer composed of nucleotides, and its sequence encodes hereditary instructions.
DNSmolekulára consists of two long polynucleotide chains that form a double helix. Each nucleotide contains a
DNSmolekulára is packaged inside cells as chromatin in eukaryotes, where DNA winds around histones to form
Functionally, DNSmolekulára stores the information needed to build and regulate an organism. Genes specify RNA and
Historical note: The double-helix model was proposed in 1953 by Watson and Crick, aided by Chargaff’s rules