Cyclams

Cyclams, or cyclamens, are flowering plants in the genus Cyclamen, family Primulaceae. Native to the Mediterranean region and nearby parts of Europe, Asia, and Africa, they include about 20 species and numerous cultivars. They are grown as ornamentals for their attractive foliage and winter- to spring-blooming flowers.

Description: They are herbaceous perennials arising from a rounded tuber. Leaves are heart- to round-shaped, often marbled. Flowers rise on short stems and hang nodding, with five reflexed petals in white, pink, red, or purple.

Taxonomy and habitat: Cyclamen species inhabit woodlands, rocky slopes, and shrublands. Many go dormant in summer in warm climates. Species such as Cyclamen persicum, C. hederifolium, C. coum, and C. repandum are common in cultivation, with hybrids and cultivars widely sold.

Cultivation: Cyclams prefer well-drained, loamy soil and bright, indirect light. They thrive in cool conditions and should not be kept waterlogged during dormancy. Water from below or when the soil is just barely moist. They can be grown outdoors in mild climates or as pot plants indoors in winter.

Propagation and care: Propagation is usually by seed, which germinates slowly, or by dividing the tuber after dormancy. Care involves removing spent flowers, avoiding overwatering, and protecting from pests such as slugs, snails, and vine weevils. Some cultivars are long-lived and maintenance-free with proper drainage.