Cuticulák

Cuticulák, or cuticles, are a crucial part of nail anatomy. They refer to the layer of dead skin cells that protect the nail matrix, the area where the nail grows. Specifically, the cuticle is the visible part of the eponychium, which is the tissue that covers the base of the nail. This protective layer prevents bacteria and other germs from entering the nail bed and causing infection. It acts as a natural barrier, sealing the nail plate to the skin.

Proper care of cuticulák is important for overall nail health. While they serve a protective function, they can also become dry, cracked, or overgrown if not properly maintained. Overly dry cuticles can lead to hangnails, which are painful tears in the skin around the nail. Conversely, aggressively cutting or pushing back the cuticles too forcefully can damage the nail matrix, potentially leading to irregular nail growth or increased risk of infection.

Gentle cuticle care often involves moisturizing them regularly with cuticle oil or hand cream to keep them hydrated and supple. Soaking nails in warm water can soften them, making them easier to gently push back with a soft tool, if desired. However, many dermatologists recommend leaving the cuticle intact for optimal protection. Avoiding harsh chemicals and excessive use of nail polish removers can also contribute to healthier cuticulák.