Cuéllar

Cuéllar is a municipality located in the province of Segovia, in the autonomous community of Castile and León, Spain. It is situated in the north of the province, approximately 60 kilometers from the provincial capital, Segovia. The town is bisected by the Cega River, a tributary of the Eresma.

The history of Cuéllar dates back to pre-Roman times, with evidence of settlements by the Vaccaei people. It was later conquered by the Romans and subsequently by the Visigoths and Moors. During the Reconquista, it became a strategically important settlement. The castle of Cuéllar, a well-preserved medieval fortress, stands as a testament to its historical significance. The castle's origins are believed to be Moorish, but it was extensively rebuilt and expanded by Christian rulers.

Cuéllar is known for its rich cultural heritage, particularly its architecture. Beyond the castle, the town features several Romanesque churches, such as the Church of San Andrés and the Church of San Esteban, which showcase significant architectural elements. The town also retains parts of its medieval walls.

Economically, Cuéllar has traditionally relied on agriculture, with cereals and livestock being prominent. In more recent times, tourism has become an increasingly important sector, drawing visitors to its historical sites and natural surroundings. The town celebrates various local festivals throughout the year, contributing to its vibrant cultural life.