Cselekvképesek

Cselekvképesek is a Hungarian term that translates to "capable of action" or "legally capable" in English. It refers to the legal capacity of individuals to undertake legally binding actions. This concept is fundamental in Hungarian civil law and governs the ability of persons to enter into contracts, make wills, marry, and perform other legal acts that have consequences under the law.

The legal capacity of individuals is generally acquired upon reaching the age of majority, which is 18 years old in Hungary. Before this age, individuals are typically considered to have limited legal capacity or to be entirely without it, with their legal affairs managed by their legal guardians. However, there are exceptions and nuances. For example, minors who are married may be granted full legal capacity.

Furthermore, legal capacity can be affected by mental state. Individuals who are declared legally incompetent due to mental illness, intellectual disability, or other similar conditions may have their legal capacity restricted or removed by a court. In such cases, a legal guardian or trustee is appointed to act on their behalf. The assessment of whether someone is cselekvképes is a legal determination made based on age and mental capacity as defined by Hungarian law. This ensures that individuals understand the nature and consequences of their actions when engaging in legal transactions.