Csapadékhiány

Csapadékhiány, often translated as precipitation deficit or drought, refers to a condition where the amount of precipitation an area receives over a period of time is significantly less than its average or expected amount. This can impact various aspects of the environment and human activities. The lack of sufficient rainfall can lead to a decrease in soil moisture, affecting agricultural yields and natural vegetation. Water sources like rivers, lakes, and groundwater reserves can be depleted, leading to water shortages for drinking, irrigation, and industrial use.

The duration and severity of csapadékhiány can vary greatly. Short-term deficits might cause temporary stress to plants, while prolonged and severe droughts can have devastating consequences, including crop failures, livestock losses, increased risk of wildfires, and ecological damage. The economic impact can be substantial, affecting livelihoods dependent on agriculture and water resources. Understanding and monitoring csapadékhiány is crucial for implementing effective water management strategies and mitigating its adverse effects.