Csalónem

Csalónem is a Hungarian term that translates to "fake type" or "counterfeit species." It is primarily used in the context of biology and taxonomy to describe a specimen or organism that has been deliberately misidentified or altered to appear as a different species. This can be done for various reasons, including scientific fraud, personal gain, or even as a form of artistic expression or commentary.

The practice of creating csalónem can involve modifying existing specimens, such as altering the physical characteristics of an animal or plant, or creating entirely fabricated organisms using parts from different species. Historically, such practices have been uncovered in museum collections and scientific research, leading to retractions of scientific papers and damage to the reputation of the individuals involved.

While some instances of csalónem are the result of intentional deception, the term can also be used more broadly to refer to specimens that are incorrectly identified due to genuine error or misinterpretation, especially in cases of cryptic species or poorly preserved samples. However, the core meaning of csalónem emphasizes the element of falsification or deliberate misrepresentation within the scientific community.