Crianças

Crianças is the Portuguese term for human beings in the early stages of life, typically from birth through the early years of schooling. The exact age range associated with childhood varies by country and context; in many places it covers roughly 0 to 12 years, while some legal frameworks extend childhood to 18 and separate adolescents as a different group. The term emphasizes growth, dependency, and the need for protection and nurturing.

During childhood, physical growth, brain development, language, and social skills advance rapidly. Learning occurs through play, schooling, family interactions, and culturally defined expectations. Positive outcomes are supported by safe environments, attentive caregiving, nutrition, and access to education and healthcare.

Children have specific rights focused on protection, education, health, and participation. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child outlines these protections, and many countries implement laws and programs to uphold them. Public health efforts include vaccination, nutrition, disease prevention, safe water, mental health support, and protection from violence and exploitation.

Education and social context are central to childhood. Access to inclusive schooling, literacy, and opportunities for social and emotional development are priorities in many societies. In Portuguese-speaking regions, childhood experiences are shaped by cultural norms, family structures, and social policies, but common aims include safety, well-being, and opportunities for development. The digital era adds opportunities for learning and communication while presenting risks such as online harassment and exposure to inappropriate content, underscoring the need for digital literacy and protective measures.