Coronariografia

Coronariografia, also known as coronary arteriography, is a medical imaging technique used to visualize the coronary arteries and identify any blockages or abnormalities. The procedure involves the injection of a contrast agent into the coronary arteries, which are then visualized using X-ray imaging.

Coronariografia is typically performed in a hospital or catheterization laboratory by a cardiologist or an interventional cardiologist. The procedure begins with the insertion of a catheter into a blood vessel in the leg or arm, which is then guided to the coronary arteries. A contrast agent is injected through the catheter, and X-ray images are taken using a fluoroscope or an angiography machine.

The images produced by coronariografia can reveal information about the size and shape of the coronary arteries, as well as the presence of any blockages or narrowing. This information is critical in diagnosing and treating coronary artery disease, including conditions such as coronary artery stenosis and coronary artery aneurysm.

Coronariografia is considered a safe and effective procedure, with minimal risks and complications. However, as with any medical procedure, there are potential risks, such as bleeding, infection, and heart attack. The procedure is usually performed on an outpatient basis, with patients returning home within a few hours of the procedure.

The images produced by coronariografia can also be used to guide minimally invasive procedures, such as coronary artery angioplasty and stenting, which can help to improve blood flow to the heart muscle and reduce symptoms of coronary artery disease. Overall, coronariografia is an important tool in the diagnosis and treatment of coronary artery disease.