Conditionality
Conditionality is the dependence of outcomes on specified conditions. In logic, it denotes an if-then relationship; in contract law, conditional clauses attach obligations to certain events. In everyday usage, it describes requirements that must be met for a particular result to occur or a policy to take effect.
In international development and finance, conditionality refers to conditions attached to aid, loans, or grants to
History and practice: the concept gained prominence in the late 20th century with structural adjustment programs
Criticisms and debates focus on legitimacy, proportionality, and unintended consequences. Detractors emphasize that conditionality can impose
Alternatives and related ideas include unconditional aid, grant-based assistance, or more targeted forms of support. Related