Comes

Comes is the third-person singular present tense form of the verb come in English. It appears in sentences such as he comes to the door or the train comes on time. In contemporary standard English, comes functions as a grammatical marker indicating that the subject is a singular third-person noun or pronoun; it does not carry a separate lexical meaning beyond that grammatical role.

Etymology and form: The verb come originates from Old English cuman, with roots in Proto-Germanic. The modern present-tense form with the -s ending developed as part of the general pattern for third-person singular verbs in Early Modern English and remains in use today. The word comes therefore reflects ordinary verb conjugation rather than a distinct lexical item.

Historical and linguistic notes: In classical Latin, comes (plural comites) meant a companion or attendant and was used as a title for high-ranking officers in the late Roman Empire. The Latin term influenced medieval European nobility, contributing to titles such as comte in French and count in English. Thus, the English word count ultimately traces a path to the same historical source as comes via Romance forms.

Other uses: Comes also appears as a surname in various Romance-language regions and in historical records. As a proper noun, it can denote families or individuals rather than a common dictionary meaning. The term is primarily encountered in grammar, historical linguistics, and onomastics, rather than as a distinct concept beyond its verb form.