Cleptomania

Cleptomania is a mental health disorder characterized by an recurrent inability to resist impulses to steal items. These items are often not needed for personal use or for their monetary value. The individual experiences mounting tension or arousal before the theft and a sense of pleasure, gratification, or relief during the act. Following the theft, there is typically a period of guilt, remorse, or self-reproach.

The specific cause of cleptomania is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to imbalances in neurotransmitters in the brain, such as serotonin. It is also sometimes associated with other mental health conditions like mood disorders, anxiety disorders, or eating disorders. Genetics and learned behaviors may also play a role.

Diagnosis of cleptomania is made by a qualified mental health professional based on specific criteria outlined in diagnostic manuals. Key aspects include the recurrent nature of the impulse, the lack of perceived need for the stolen items, and the emotional distress experienced afterwards. It is important to distinguish cleptomania from theft committed for personal gain, revenge, or as part of a conduct disorder.

Treatment for cleptomania often involves psychotherapy, particularly cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), which helps individuals identify and change the thought patterns and behaviors associated with the impulse. Medications, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), may also be prescribed to help manage underlying mood or anxiety symptoms. Support groups can also be beneficial for individuals struggling with this condition.