Citoplazmába
Citoplazmába is a concept that refers to the substance enclosed within the cell membrane of a cell, excluding the nucleus. It is a jelly-like material composed primarily of water, salts, and organic molecules. Within the cytoplasm, various organelles are suspended, each performing specific functions essential for cell survival and operation. These organelles include mitochondria, which are responsible for energy production; ribosomes, which synthesize proteins; the endoplasmic reticulum, involved in protein and lipid modification and transport; and the Golgi apparatus, which further processes and packages these molecules. The cytoplasm also contains the cytoskeleton, a network of protein filaments that provides structural support, maintains cell shape, and facilitates movement.
The consistency of the cytoplasm can vary, from a more fluid state known as cytosol to a