Cisztára

Cisztára is a term sometimes used to refer to cystic fibrosis, a genetic disorder. Cystic fibrosis affects the cells that produce mucus, sweat, and digestive juices. These secreted fluids are normally thin and slippery, but in people with cystic fibrosis, a defective gene causes the secretions to become thick and sticky. This sticky mucus can clog various passageways, particularly in the lungs and the digestive system. In the lungs, it can lead to chronic infections, difficulty breathing, and progressive damage. In the digestive system, it can obstruct the pancreas, preventing the release of essential digestive enzymes, which hinders nutrient absorption and can cause malnutrition. The severity of symptoms can vary greatly among individuals. While historically a fatal childhood illness, advancements in medical care have significantly increased the lifespan and quality of life for those with cystic fibrosis. Management typically involves airway clearance techniques, medications to thin mucus and fight infection, and pancreatic enzyme supplements. Research continues to explore new treatments and potential cures.