Chaulmoogra

Chaulmoogra, also known as Salai or Salai tree, is a tropical evergreen tree native to the Indian subcontinent, particularly found in the Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats. The tree is valued for its medicinal properties and is a significant part of traditional Ayurvedic medicine. The bark of the chaulmoogra tree is the primary source of its medicinal benefits, which are derived from the presence of chaulmoogric acid and chaulmoogrol.

The chaulmoogra tree is known for its anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic properties. It is traditionally used to treat various ailments such as fever, pain, and inflammation. The bark is often used in the form of a paste or decoction to apply topically for skin conditions like eczema and psoriasis. It is also used internally as a tea or in the form of capsules to treat digestive issues and as a general tonic.

Chaulmoogra oil, extracted from the seeds of the chaulmoogra tree, is another valuable product. It is used in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. The oil is also used in the production of soaps and cosmetics due to its moisturizing and anti-inflammatory effects.

The chaulmoogra tree is an important part of the biodiversity of the Indian subcontinent and plays a significant role in the traditional medicine practices of the region. However, due to overharvesting and habitat loss, the chaulmoogra tree is considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List. Conservation efforts are underway to protect this valuable species and ensure its survival for future generations.