Cervikalsekretet
Cervikalsekretet, also known as cervical mucus, is a thin, slippery substance produced by the cervical glands. It plays a crucial role in the reproductive system, particularly in the process of fertilization. The composition and consistency of cervical mucus change throughout the menstrual cycle, reflecting the body's hormonal fluctuations. During the follicular phase, when estrogen levels are high, cervical mucus is thin and watery, facilitating sperm movement. As the cycle progresses into the luteal phase, progesterone levels rise, causing the mucus to thicken and become more viscous, creating a barrier that prevents sperm from entering the uterus. This change is essential for preventing implantation of a fertilized egg if pregnancy is not desired. Cervikalsekretet is also involved in the process of cervical ripening, which prepares the cervix for childbirth. It is typically collected using a cervical cap or a similar device, and its analysis can provide valuable information about a woman's reproductive health.