Cennymi

Cennymi is the instrumental plural form of the Polish adjective cenny, meaning valuable, precious, or of high value. The form is used to describe plural nouns in the instrumental case, typically in formal or descriptive contexts. Examples of common collocations include cennymi materiałami (valuable materials), cennymi źródłami informacji (valuable sources of information), and cennymi zabytkami (valuable monuments). These phrases appear in academic writing, museum descriptions, and archival discourse.

Grammatical note: Polish adjectives agree with the nouns they modify in gender, number, and case. In the instrumental plural, many adjectives take endings such as -ymi or -mi; cennymi follows this pattern. The base form cenny has comparative and superlative forms (cenniejszy, najcenniejszy) and pairs with synonyms like wartościowy or drogocenny in nuanced contexts.

Usage context: cennymi conveys the sense that something is valuable by intrinsic merit, utility, or significance. It is often contrasted with terms like drogi (expensive) or wartościowy in slightly different shades of meaning. The word is common in written Polish across history, archaeology, museology, and information science, where value is an evaluative attribute assigned to materials, sources, artifacts, or data.

Etymology and related forms: cenny derives from an older Slavic root related to value or price. The term has cognates in other Slavic languages and has been part of Polish vocabulary since medieval or early modern periods. Related adjectives include wartościowy (valuable) and drogocenny (precious).

See also: cenny, wartość, wartościowy, drogocenny.