Cenchria

Cenchria is a genus of small, spiny shrubs belonging to the family Euphorbiaceae. These plants are native to the Mediterranean region, particularly found in parts of Greece, Turkey, and the Middle East. They are characterized by their woody stems, which are often densely covered in sharp, stiff spines, typically arranged in opposite pairs. The leaves of Cenchria species are usually small and scale-like, contributing to the plant's drought-tolerant nature.

The flowers of Cenchria are typically inconspicuous, often greenish or yellowish, and are borne in small clusters along the branches. Like other members of the Euphorbiaceae family, Cenchria species produce a milky latex when cut, which can be irritating to the skin. The fruits are small capsules that, upon maturity, split to release tiny seeds.

Cenchria species are well-adapted to arid and semi-arid environments, thriving in rocky, well-drained soils and exposed, sunny locations. Their spiny nature serves as a defense mechanism against herbivores. While not widely cultivated, some species may be found in botanical gardens or used in xeriscaping due to their resilience and unique appearance. The genus is relatively small, with only a few recognized species.