Caxias

Caxias is a term that can refer to several places and things. Most notably, it is the name of a significant city in the state of Maranhão, Brazil. This Caxias is located in the northeastern part of the state and is known for its historical importance, particularly during the Imperial period when it served as a strategic center. The city is situated along the Itapecuru River and plays a role in regional commerce and agriculture. It is also the birthplace of several notable Brazilian figures.

Another prominent entity known as Caxias is a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. This southern Brazilian city is one of the largest in the state and is recognized for its strong Italian heritage, evident in its culture, cuisine, and festivals. Caxias do Sul, as it is often fully known, is a major industrial and wine-producing center. Its economy is diverse, with significant contributions from manufacturing and the service sector.

Beyond these two major Brazilian cities, "Caxias" can also be a surname, originating from Portuguese and Spanish speaking regions. It is associated with various families and individuals throughout history and in contemporary society. The origin of the name itself is believed to be related to the ancient Roman city of "Caesarea."