Cassinopsis

Cassinopsis is a genus of flowering plants in the family Sapindaceae. It was first described in 1894. The genus is native to tropical and southern Africa. Cassinopsis species are typically shrubs or small trees. They are characterized by their alternate, simple leaves and their inflorescences, which are usually panicles or racemes. The flowers are small and often fragrant, with four petals and four sepals. The fruit is a drupe.

The genus name honors the American ornithologist John Cassin. There are currently three recognized species within the genus Cassinopsis: Cassinopsis abbreviata, Cassinopsis ilicifolia, and Cassinopsis tinifolia.

Cassinopsis plants are often found in dry woodlands, savannas, and rocky areas. They are known for their adaptability to arid conditions. Some species are used in traditional medicine in their native regions. For example, Cassinopsis ilicifolia has been used to treat various ailments. The genus is not widely cultivated outside of its native range. Its ecological role typically involves providing habitat and food for local fauna. Further research into the specific ecological interactions and potential ethnobotanical uses of Cassinopsis species continues.