Caruana

Caruana is a surname of Italian origin. It is most commonly found in Malta and Southern Italy, particularly in Sicily and Calabria. The name is believed to derive from the word "caro," meaning "dear" or "beloved," suggesting a possible origin as a given name or a term of endearment. Over time, it evolved into a patronymic surname, indicating a descendant of someone named Caro.

While many individuals share the surname Caruana, the most internationally recognized bearer is Fabiano Caruana, an American chess grandmaster. Born in 1992, he achieved the Grandmaster title at a young age and has competed in numerous high-profile tournaments, including the World Chess Championship. His achievements have brought significant attention to the surname in the realm of competitive chess.

The distribution of the Caruana surname is notably concentrated in areas with historical Italian and Maltese populations. This geographical clustering reflects migration patterns and the spread of families throughout the Mediterranean region and beyond. As with many surnames, its history is intertwined with the social and demographic evolution of the regions where it is prevalent.