Carranza

Carranza is a Spanish-language surname and toponym. The name is found throughout Spain and Latin America and is associated with various families, places, and institutions. The most widely known bearer is Venustiano Carranza (1859–1920), a Mexican revolutionary and politician who led the Constitutionalist faction during the Mexican Revolution and served as President of Mexico from 1917 to 1920. He played a central role in drafting and promulgating the 1917 Constitution, which established a framework for land reform and civil rights in post-revolutionary Mexico. He was killed in 1920 during political turmoil.

Beyond this figure, Carranza is a surname shared by numerous individuals in public life in Spanish-speaking countries, including politicians, military officers, and professionals. The name also appears as a place name in several regions, used for towns, districts, streets, or institutions, typically in areas with historical ties to families bearing the surname. In encyclopedic contexts, Carranza may be used to refer to any of these by context.

Overall, Carranza denotes both a family name with historical prominence and a geographical toponym that appears in various Spanish-speaking locales, reflecting its cultural and historical reach across the Spanish-speaking world.

---