Candele

Candele are wax-based illumination objects that contain a wick. When lit, heat from the flame melts the surrounding wax and sustains combustion as liquid wax travels up the wick. They come in a variety of shapes, including taper, pillar, votive, and tealight, and in many fragrances and colors.

Materials and production: Many modern candele use paraffin wax, but beeswax, soy, palm, and blends are common alternatives. Some candles incorporate additives for scent, color, or flame stability. Traditional methods include hand-dipping and mold casting; factory production uses automated pouring and curing processes.

Types and uses: Taper candles are tall and slender used for ceremonial and decorative purposes; jar candles contain liquid wax inside a container; altar candles and votives are used in religious settings; scented candles are popular for ambiance and aromatherapy; tealights are small disposable candles.

History and cultural significance: Candle-making dates back to ancient civilizations, with early forms using tallow or beeswax. The craft evolved in Europe during the medieval and early modern periods, expanding to paraffin-based candles in the 19th century. In many cultures, candele are central to religious ceremonies, festivals, and home decor.

Safety and maintenance: Always place candles on heat-resistant surfaces away from flammable materials; trim the wick to 3–5 mm before lighting; never leave burning candles unattended; extinguish with care or allow to cool in a draft-free area.