Campylanthus

Campylanthus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Scrophulariaceae. The genus was described by Christian Ferdinand Friedrich Hochstetter in 1846. Species within Campylanthus are native to the Arabian Peninsula, particularly Yemen, and the island of Socotra. These plants are often found in arid or semi-arid environments, growing in rocky crevices or sandy soils.

The name Campylanthus is derived from Greek words, referring to the curved or bent flowers that are characteristic of the genus. These flowers are typically small and tubular, often exhibiting shades of yellow, pink, or purple. They are adapted to attract pollinators in their specific habitats.

The exact number of species within Campylanthus can vary depending on taxonomic classification, but it is generally considered to be a small genus. Some sources list only a few distinct species. Further research and exploration in their native regions may lead to the discovery of new species or a re-evaluation of existing ones. The conservation status of Campylanthus species is not extensively documented, but given their restricted geographic distribution, they may be vulnerable to habitat changes and environmental pressures.