Caerdydd

Caerdydd is the capital and largest city of Wales. Located in the south-east of the country, it is situated on the River Taff. The city's name, Caerdydd, is derived from Welsh, meaning "fortress on the Taff." Historically, Caerdydd began as a Roman fort and later developed around a Norman castle. It experienced significant growth during the Industrial Revolution, becoming a major port for coal export.

Today, Caerdydd is a vibrant administrative, cultural, and commercial center. It is home to the Welsh Parliament, known as the Senedd, and a number of significant national institutions. The city boasts a rich cultural scene, with theaters, museums, and art galleries. Its waterfront area, Cardiff Bay, has undergone extensive regeneration and is a popular destination for residents and tourists alike, featuring attractions such as the Wales Millennium Centre. Caerdydd is also a hub for higher education, with several universities located within its boundaries. The city is well-connected by transport links, including a major airport and a comprehensive railway network.