C7H13

C7H13 represents a molecular formula corresponding to various organic compounds composed of seven carbon atoms and thirteen hydrogen atoms. These compounds belong to the broader category of hydrocarbons, specifically alkanes, cycloalkanes, alkenes, or alkynes, depending on their structure and bonding.

The simplest saturated hydrocarbon with this formula is heptane (C7H16), but the absence of two hydrogen atoms suggests unsaturation or branching. Common isomers include methylhexanes, ethylpentanes, and dimethylpentanes, which are branched alkanes. Cyclic structures, such as methylcyclohexane or ethylcyclobutane, also fit this formula. Unsaturated variants, such as heptenes (C7H14) or heptynes (C7H12), may exist if the formula accounts for double or triple bonds, though strict adherence to C7H13 implies further unsaturation or ring structures.

These compounds are typically colorless liquids or gases at room temperature, depending on their specific structure. They are commonly found in petroleum fractions and serve as intermediates in organic synthesis. Branched and cyclic isomers often exhibit different physical properties, such as boiling points and densities, compared to their linear counterparts.

In industrial applications, C7H13-based compounds are used as solvents, fuels, or precursors in the production of plastics, pharmaceuticals, and other chemicals. Their reactivity varies with structure, influencing their suitability for specific reactions. Due to their volatility and flammability, they require careful handling in laboratory and industrial settings.