C6H52CHOH

C6H5CHOH, also known as benzyl alcohol, is an aromatic alcohol with the chemical formula C7H8O. It is a clear liquid with a mild, pleasant odor. Benzyl alcohol is slightly soluble in water and miscible with most organic solvents.

Benzyl alcohol occurs naturally in some fruits and teas. It is produced industrially through the hydrolysis of benzyl chloride or by the reduction of benzaldehyde. Its chemical structure consists of a phenyl group (C6H5) attached to a hydroxymethyl group (CH2OH).

Due to its properties, benzyl alcohol has a wide range of applications. It is commonly used as a solvent in paints, lacquers, epoxy resins, and inks. In the pharmaceutical industry, it serves as a preservative in injectable medications and as a bacteriostatic agent. It is also utilized as a fragrance ingredient in perfumes and cosmetics, and as a flavor enhancer in food products. In some topical preparations, it acts as a local anesthetic.

Benzyl alcohol can be oxidized to benzaldehyde and benzoic acid. It also undergoes esterification reactions. While generally considered safe for its intended uses, prolonged or excessive exposure can cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals.