C6H52CHNH2

The chemical formula C6H5CHNH2 represents benzylamine. It is an organic compound with the chemical structure where a phenyl group (C6H5) is attached to a methylamine group (CH2NH2). This means it consists of a benzene ring bonded to a methylene group, which in turn is bonded to an amino group.

Benzylamine is a primary amine, indicating that the nitrogen atom is bonded to one carbon atom and two hydrogen atoms. It is a colorless liquid with a characteristic ammonia-like odor. Its physical properties include a boiling point of approximately 185 °C and a melting point of around -28 °C. It is soluble in water and many organic solvents.

In terms of chemical reactivity, benzylamine exhibits typical reactions of primary amines. It is a basic compound and readily reacts with acids to form salts. It can undergo acylation, alkylation, and condensation reactions. The presence of the aromatic ring also allows for electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions, although the activating effect of the amino group is somewhat mitigated by its attachment to a methylene group.

Benzylamine finds applications in various fields. It serves as a building block in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and dyes. It is also used as a corrosion inhibitor and as a reagent in organic synthesis. Its derivatives are employed in the production of polymers and as emulsifying agents.