C6H12Cl3O4P

C6H12Cl3O4P is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C6H12Cl3O4P. It is a phosphorus ester, specifically a triaryl phosphate, which is a type of organophosphorus compound. The compound consists of a phosphorus atom bonded to three aryl groups (C6H5) and four oxygen atoms, three of which are bonded to chlorine atoms. The structure of C6H12Cl3O4P can be represented as follows: (C6H5)3PO4Cl3.

Triaryl phosphates, including C6H12Cl3O4P, are known for their flame-retardant properties. They are often used as additives in plastics, textiles, and other materials to improve their resistance to fire. The presence of chlorine atoms in the molecule contributes to its effectiveness as a flame retardant.

C6H12Cl3O4P is also used in the synthesis of other phosphorus-containing compounds. Its reactivity and stability make it a valuable intermediate in organic chemistry.

The compound is typically synthesized through the reaction of phosphorus oxychloride with an aryl alcohol, such as phenol. The reaction proceeds via a substitution mechanism, where the chlorine atoms in phosphorus oxychloride are replaced by the aryl groups from the phenol.

C6H12Cl3O4P is a colorless to pale yellow liquid at room temperature. It is soluble in organic solvents but insoluble in water. The compound is stable under normal conditions but can decompose upon heating or in the presence of strong bases.

In summary, C6H12Cl3O4P is a triaryl phosphate with flame-retardant properties, used in the synthesis of other phosphorus-containing compounds. Its structure, synthesis, and properties make it an important compound in organic chemistry and materials science.