C2H3NaO2

C2H3NaO2, also known as sodium propionate, is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C2H3NaO2. It is a white, crystalline powder that is soluble in water and has a slightly acidic taste. Sodium propionate is commonly used as a food preservative and is recognized as safe by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the United States. It works by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and mold, thereby extending the shelf life of food products. In addition to its preservative properties, sodium propionate is also used in the pharmaceutical industry as a buffering agent and in the production of other chemicals. It is typically produced through the reaction of propionic acid with sodium hydroxide. The compound is non-toxic in its intended uses but should be handled with care to avoid skin and eye contact. Proper storage and disposal methods should be followed to ensure safety.