C13H29N

C13H29N is the molecular formula for several isomers, most commonly tridecanamine. Tridecanamine is a primary amine with the chemical formula CH3(CH2)12NH2. It is a saturated fatty amine with a thirteen-carbon chain. Like other fatty amines, it is a waxy solid at room temperature. It is soluble in organic solvents and slightly soluble in water.

The synthesis of tridecanamine can be achieved through various chemical routes. One common method involves the reduction of tridecanenitrile, which itself can be derived from tridecanoic acid. Another approach is the amination of tridecanol. The specific reaction conditions and starting materials will influence the yield and purity of the final product.

Tridecanamine and its derivatives find applications in various industrial sectors. They can be used as intermediates in the synthesis of surfactants, corrosion inhibitors, and emulsifiers. The long hydrocarbon chain provides lipophilic properties, while the amine group offers hydrophilic characteristics, making them suitable for applications requiring surface activity. They may also be employed in the formulation of lubricants and as components in certain agricultural chemicals. Due to its chemical structure, it can also act as a basic catalyst in organic reactions.