C12H12O4

C12H12O4 is the molecular formula for several chemical compounds. One common compound with this formula is methylparaben, a type of paraben that is widely used as a preservative in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and food products. Methylparaben is an ester of p-hydroxybenzoic acid. It functions by inhibiting the growth of microorganisms, thus preventing spoilage and extending the shelf life of various consumer goods.

Another substance with the chemical formula C12H12O4 is diethyl succinate. This is a diester of succinic acid and ethanol. Diethyl succinate has applications as a plasticizer and as a solvent. It can also be found in some flavoring agents.

Additionally, the formula C12H12O4 can represent other isomers, which are molecules with the same chemical formula but different structural arrangements of atoms. The specific properties and uses of a compound with this formula depend entirely on its precise molecular structure. For example, other esters of p-hydroxybenzoic acid, such as ethylparaben or propylparaben, also share this molecular formula but have different chain lengths in their ester groups, leading to subtle differences in their physical and chemical characteristics and their efficacy as preservatives. Research into the safety and environmental impact of parabens, including methylparaben, is ongoing, and regulatory bodies worldwide monitor their use.