C11H14O

C11H14O is the molecular formula for several isomers, meaning different compounds can share this same set of atoms. One common compound with this formula is 2,4,6-trimethylphenol, also known as mesitol. Mesitol is a substituted phenol with three methyl groups attached to the benzene ring at the 2, 4, and 6 positions. It is a white crystalline solid with a characteristic odor. Mesitol is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of various organic compounds, including antioxidants, dyes, and pharmaceuticals. It can be produced through the Friedel-Crafts alkylation of phenol or by the rearrangement of other phenolic compounds.

Another isomer with the formula C11H14O is 4-phenylbutan-2-one. This compound features a benzene ring attached to a four-carbon chain, with a ketone group on the second carbon of the chain. 4-phenylbutan-2-one is a colorless to pale yellow liquid and has applications in the fragrance industry and as a precursor in organic synthesis. Its properties and reactivity are influenced by both the aromatic ring and the carbonyl group.

Other possible structures for C11H14O include various other positional isomers of trimethylphenol, as well as compounds with different arrangements of methyl groups and oxygen atoms, such as ethers and alcohols with phenyl substituents. The specific properties and uses of any compound with this molecular formula depend entirely on its unique structural arrangement.