C11H14

C11H14 is a molecular formula representing a wide variety of organic compounds composed of 11 carbon atoms and 14 hydrogen atoms. These compounds belong to the broader class of hydrocarbons, which are primarily made up of carbon and hydrogen. The exact structure and properties of a compound with this formula depend on its arrangement of atoms, leading to numerous isomers.

One well-known compound with the formula C11H14 is **limonene**, a monoterpene found in citrus fruits like oranges and lemons. Limonene is a colorless liquid with a strong citrus scent and is commonly used in fragrances, cleaning products, and as a solvent. It exists in two enantiomeric forms: D-limonene (found in citrus peels) and L-limonene (less common).

Another example is **α-pinene**, a bicyclic monoterpene with the same molecular formula. It is a major component of pine needle oil and is widely used in the production of synthetic resins, flavorings, and pharmaceuticals. Like limonene, α-pinene also exhibits two enantiomeric forms.

Compounds with the formula C11H14 can also include aromatic hydrocarbons, such as certain alkylbenzenes. These may have industrial applications in the production of plastics, dyes, and pharmaceuticals. The versatility of C11H14 compounds arises from their ability to undergo various chemical reactions, including polymerization, oxidation, and substitution.

Due to their diverse structures and properties, compounds with the formula C11H14 play significant roles in natural products, industrial chemistry, and consumer goods. Their study is important in fields such as organic chemistry, biochemistry, and materials science.