Byanilide

Byanilide is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C12H10N2. It is also known by its IUPAC name N-phenylbenzamide. Structurally, it is an amide derived from benzoic acid and aniline. The molecule consists of a benzene ring attached to a carbonyl group, which is in turn attached to a nitrogen atom that is also bonded to another benzene ring. This arrangement classifies it as a diarylamide. Byanilide typically appears as a solid at room temperature. It is generally soluble in organic solvents. The synthesis of byanilide can be achieved through the reaction of benzoyl chloride with aniline. This reaction involves the nucleophilic acyl substitution where the amine nitrogen of aniline attacks the carbonyl carbon of benzoyl chloride, leading to the formation of the amide bond and the release of hydrochloric acid. Byanilide has found some applications as an intermediate in the synthesis of other organic compounds, including certain dyes and pharmaceuticals, although its widespread commercial use is limited. Research into its properties and potential applications continues in various fields of organic chemistry.