Buurtschappen

Buurtschappen are a type of village or rural settlement that originates from the Low Countries, specifically in present-day Netherlands and Belgium. The term 'buurtschap' is derived from the Dutch word 'buurt', meaning neighborhood or village, and 'schap', implying a community or group of people.

Traditionally, buurtschappen were small rural villages that were often located near a town or city and were inhabited by people who worked in nearby urban areas. These villages typically consisted of one or two rows of houses, a church, and in some cases, a village hall or inn. The people living in buurtschappen often shared a common heritage, language, and cultural identity.

Buurtschappen have played an important role in rural Dutch society, particularly in the 17th and 18th centuries. They provided a semi-independent living environment for people who worked outside the village, allowing them to maintain ties with their rural community despite their urban employment. Over time, many buurtschappen became assimilated into surrounding urban areas, and their rural identity was gradually erased.

Today, some buurtschappen have managed to preserve their rural character, and efforts are made to restore and revitalize these traditional villages. The preservation of buurtschappen has become a matter of cultural and historical significance, reflecting the Netherlands' rich rural heritage. Many buurtschappen are now national heritage sites, and visitors can experience their charming rural atmosphere and historic architecture.