Burzums

Burzums is the collective term used for the musical outputs released under the Norwegian black metal project Burzum, founded in 1991 by Varg Vikernes in Bergen, Norway. The Burzums are associated with the early Norwegian black metal scene and are noted for their sparse, lo-fi production, tremolo-picked guitar work, and a focus on atmosphere over technical prowess. The early studio albums, including the self-titled Burzum (1992) and Hvis lyset tar Oss (1994), helped establish a minimalist, hypnotic aesthetic that influenced many later bands. Throughout the 1990s, the Burzums expanded into darker, ambient, and experimental textures, with Filosofem (1996) frequently cited for its dense soundscapes.

After a long hiatus, Burzum re-emerged in the 2010s with new material, renewing attention to the project and its role in the metal canon. The Burzums have since appeared in reissues and live discussions of the genre, contributing to ongoing debates about the balance between artistic work and the personal conduct of its creator.

Controversy surrounding Varg Vikernes—especially his 1994 conviction for murder and his prior church arsons, along with later statements and affiliations—has colored the reception of Burzums. Critics and fans alike have debated whether the music can be separated from the artist, a question that frequently recurs in discussions of Burzum and similar cases. Despite these issues, the Burzums are widely recognized for their influence on black metal's aesthetic development, particularly in the emphasis on atmosphere, minimalism, and the integration of ambient elements.