Burhinus

Burhinus is a genus of birds in the family Burhinidae, commonly known as the thin-legged or stone-curlews. These birds are found in Africa, Asia, and Australia, inhabiting a variety of habitats including grasslands, savannas, and deserts. They are characterized by their long legs and long toes, which are adapted for walking on soft sand or mud. Burhinus species are generally solitary birds, except during the breeding season.

The genus includes several species, the most well-known being the Great Stone-curlew (Burhinus oedicnemus) and the Little Stone-curlew (Burhinus senegalensis). These birds have a distinctive appearance, with a long neck, a short tail, and a long, down-curved bill. Their plumage is typically brown or grey, with a white or buff rump and underparts.

Burhinus birds are omnivorous, feeding on a variety of insects, small vertebrates, and plant material. They are known for their unique courtship display, which involves a series of leaps and turns in the air. The breeding season varies by species, but typically occurs during the dry season. Nests are usually built on the ground, and the clutch consists of 2-4 eggs.

Despite their widespread distribution, many Burhinus species are threatened by habitat loss and degradation. Conservation efforts are ongoing to protect these birds and their habitats.