Bumba

Bumba is a character from Brazilian folklore, primarily associated with the Amazon region, particularly in the state of Pará. He is a popular figure in children's stories and local traditions. Bumba is often depicted as a large, colorful, and somewhat clumsy bull. His legend is most famously celebrated during the Bumba Meu Boi festival, a vibrant and widespread folk celebration that combines theater, music, and dance.

The Bumba Meu Boi festival revolves around a narrative that typically involves a wealthy landowner, a pregnant enslaved woman named Catirina, and her beloved ox (boi). The ox is killed, supposedly due to Catirina's craving for its tongue. The story then follows the efforts of various characters to bring the ox back to life, often involving a shaman or religious figures. Bumba, as the ox, is the central figure of this dramatic reenactment.

The festival itself is characterized by elaborate costumes, lively music played on traditional instruments, and energetic dancing. Different regions and towns have their own variations of the Bumba Meu Boi story and performance styles, contributing to the rich diversity of the tradition. Bumba Meu Boi is recognized as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Brazil and is a significant expression of Brazilian popular culture, blending indigenous, African, and European influences.