Budynku

Budynek is a Polish noun that denotes a building, a man-made structure used for shelter, work, or public purposes. The form budynku is the genitive singular and locative singular, used in phrases such as cena budynku (the price of the building) or w budynku (in the building).

Etymology: The word comes from the verb budować (to build) with the suffix -ynek, which forms nouns referring to buildings or places for construction. The root bud- appears in related terms such as budowa (construction) and budowla (structure).

Morphology: Budynek is masculine inanimate. Singular forms include nominative budynek, genitive budynku, dative budynkowi, accusative budynek, instrumental budynkiem, and locative budynku. Plural forms are budynki (nominative), budynków (genitive), budynkom (dative), budynki (accusative), budynkami (instrumental), and budynkach (locative).

Usage: In everyday language, budynek refers to any building, from a single-family house to a high-rise office block. The genitive budynku is used to indicate possession or description (np. cena budynku, stan budynku), while the locative budynku occurs after prepositions such as w or na (np. w budynku, na budynku). The word appears frequently in real estate, architecture, and urban planning contexts.

See also: budowa, architektura, nieruchomość, urbanistyka.