Buccaltabletten

Buccaltabletten, also known as buccal tablets, are a pharmaceutical dosage form designed to be placed in the cheek pouch between the gum and the inner cheek. This method of administration allows for the medication to be absorbed directly into the bloodstream through the oral mucosa, bypassing the gastrointestinal tract. This bypass can be advantageous for certain drugs that are poorly absorbed orally, are subject to first-pass metabolism in the liver, or are intended for a rapid onset of action.

The formulation of buccal tablets typically involves excipients that facilitate rapid disintegration and absorption. These tablets are usually small and designed to dissolve slowly over a period of time, releasing the active pharmaceutical ingredient. The direct absorption through the buccal mucosa leads to a more predictable bioavailability compared to oral administration for some medications.

Common uses for buccal tablets include pain management, treatment of nausea and vomiting, and the administration of certain hormones. Examples of medications available in this form include certain opioids, antiemetics, and hormonal therapies. The patient places the tablet in the cheek pouch and allows it to dissolve naturally, avoiding swallowing. This method can also be beneficial for individuals who have difficulty swallowing conventional tablets or capsules. The slow dissolution and direct absorption contribute to a sustained release of the medication in some formulations, providing prolonged therapeutic effects.