Bronkiti

Bronkiti, also known as bronchitis, is an inflammation of the bronchial tubes, which are the airways that carry air to and from the lungs. It is typically caused by an infection, such as a virus or bacteria, or by inhaling irritants like smoke or dust. Bronchitis can be acute, lasting for a short period, or chronic, lasting for three months or more.

Acute bronchitis is often characterized by symptoms such as cough, mucus production, chest discomfort, and shortness of breath. It can be caused by respiratory infections like the common cold or flu, or by inhaling irritants. Acute bronchitis usually resolves on its own within a few weeks, but antibiotics may be prescribed if a bacterial infection is suspected.

Chronic bronchitis is a long-term condition that can lead to permanent damage to the lungs. It is often associated with smoking and can cause symptoms such as persistent cough, mucus production, and shortness of breath. Treatment for chronic bronchitis focuses on managing symptoms and preventing exacerbations, which may include inhaled corticosteroids, bronchodilators, and smoking cessation programs.

Bronchitis can be diagnosed through a physical examination, chest X-ray, or other imaging tests. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may include rest, hydration, over-the-counter medications, or prescription drugs. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required. Prevention involves avoiding exposure to irritants and maintaining good respiratory hygiene.